Quimica - Chemical: Electrólisis / Elektrolisia

Antiflame Wearpack

Quimica - Chemical: Introduction to Chemical Engineering | Lecture 18

Hoffmann Mineral: Pinturas: Recubrimiento de curado UV

Ventajas:

* Muy poca tendencia a la sedimentación
* Ausencia de sedimentos
* Baja abrasivity
* Buena resistencia
* Resistencia al rayado
* Resistencia a la abrasión
* Muy buena la transparencia
* Esteras efecto
* Sin efecto sobre la radiación UV-curado

Productos recomendados:

* Sillitin V 85
* Sillitin V 88
* Sillitin Z 86
* Sillitin Z 86 puriss
* Sillitin Z 89
* Sillitin Z 89 puriss
* Aktisil VM 56
* Aktisil MAM
* Aktisil MAM-R

eBond Marine Formula™ 3M™ Silicone Rubber Removal

Organic coating

ADHESION AND ENVIRONMENT
Adhesion (property of atoms or molecules of a substance consisting of atoms or molecules attract other substance with which they do not have a chemical bonding, or state in which two bodies are held together by interfacial forces which may be valence forces or action and crossed both) plays an important role, most importantly, in surface coatings, and particularly in the screen printing inks, since it is the foundation of all screen coating on the fact which is part of the support, forming a single body, united (Glass, PVC, PP, PE, PC, PE, PET, PMMA, aluminum, steel, wood, etc) by the affinity of adhesion, or by the solvation of the medium due solvents in the formulation.

To date, most of the time, the ink formulations for PVC and others have been and are made with some solvents (Isophorone Cliclohexanona, vynil pyrrolidone 2 etc) so that the ink provides a good grip on the substrate at the expense of These thinner, an ink made with vinyl vinyl resins never join on PVC or PMMA, with the help of the aforementioned solvents.

The vinyl pyrrolidone 2 years ago that this obsolete because it is carcinogenic (toxic Pictogram T) Isophorone is irritating to the eyes, respiratory tract from the skin so. (Pictogram for Xi irritant), the cicloexanona damages (Pictogram for harmful Xn) this solvent is the least harmful to the health of those who act as promoters of adhesion but often by their volatility is not enough bonding agent on rigid PVC, methyl, etc..

Not to mention oil, heavily polluting the environment.

To get a good grip on any substrate either plastic, wood, steel or aluminum, the bond must provide products that meet the above definition, making vehicles (resins and additives) with the properties mentioned in attracting atoms print media, which maintains a force of attraction and cohesion to ensure a total grip over a very long time, in addition to providing resistance for a coating, such as chemical resistance and physical demands of us the consumer, such as resistance to alcohols, alkalis, acids, alkalis, weathering, salt spray etc.

This usually is achieved with inks and paints of two components, which usually has very good adhesion a very large number of substrates, in addition to a very high solids content, thus avoiding having to resort to harmful products, irritating and harmful to health . The ability of isocyanates to be combined with some elements on the surface of the substrate to be printed is amazing at times, mostly on plastics such as PVC, methacrylate, polycarbonate, polystyrene, (do not forget that the inks made with alcohol, not harmful to health, not adhere on polystyrene) and other types of plastic, these products appropriately respect the environment. Sometimes the grip achieved by using temperatures higher than those of the environment, ie curing coatings
from 80 to 200 º C, in inks and coatings of two components, for surfaces such as stainless steel, brass, aluminum, polished, painted surfaces are difficult to grip in the latter case the drying temperature should be slightly lower than Tg (glass transition temperature ) of the painting, ie the point at which the paint film softens slightly with temperature and then printing ink is the kind that is attached, in addition to improving adhesion, resistance of printed films.

The poliaminoamidas and polyamides, which are the tubs of Epoxy hardeners, have very good adhesion on the following substrates, Glass Aluminum, Copper, Brass, Ceramics, Silver and Gold, Formica, painted surfaces etc. but since these are more harmful to health than isocyanates, in contrast, if the inks are formulated properly respect the environment, but not aspirated
the water.

New Generation inks to water or water for PVC and other if they are made without coalescing (Thinners), they are respectful of the environment and the health of the user,

The resins containing paints or inks in aqueous dispersions of resins are suspended in water, or colloidal state, ie are finely suspended
in the liquid resin particles are solid (the same that are used to produce solvent inks) to join a continuous film formed by means of heat or by joining with one another, also without heat through the solvation of resin using the solvent as appropriate in each case, according to the type of polymer, if type acrylic, vinyl, polyurethane, etc. These dispersions have been removed by evaporation when 25% of the water contained in them is when they start coalecer ie soldiers to join with each other and the particle as previously mentioned, but if we work with extenders to produce this phenomenon and not care for the environment, whereas if we put an ink dispersion, with a TMFF (minimum temperature of film formation), less than 5 º C, not to work with any thinner and this will result in a product with a great respect for the environment, achieving a perfect grip.

One of the drawbacks with some inks are water-drying is slower when applied on a support nonabsorbent, however today it is being formulated aqueous inks with extraordinary properties of rapid expulsion of water from reaching film printed Sometimes the speed of conventional PVC.

Another disadvantage of these dyes when they contain substantial quantities of diluents is that the user to remove the waste ink and wash these screens can not eliminate the drainage of its industry, it must treat them as normal until the inks today, if they do not contain diluents then depend on the ecotoxicity of the components of the ink, for example according to the type of fungicide, which are not biodegradable, but in most cases are usually not harmful because any product that has no solubility in water of rivers or seas, apparently does not harm our wildlife.

The water-soluble inks and coatings can make all kinds of paintings echo long since done, Polyurethane, Epoxy, Acrylic, Vinyl, Gliceroftalicas, Etc. One-two components.

This thinner and achieve optimal product for the environment in general.

Long ago that we talking about the water-based paints and inks, and all ink manufacturers have developed and some have even sold, but
industry tends to reject screen because I think it is a novelty for the time being unprofitable, and that this must be changed throughout the game screens
install other methods of drying and then an ink that will never be with water as the drying ink for vinyl to a diluent, for vending machines with drying tunnel which is now built, tunnels of up to 5 meters with cooling zone, where the actual drying of the printed surface is at about 45 to 60 seconds. But in return we must work with water, we do not have to worry about exit gases, not by burning them in their outputs as shown with the EU and the municipalities concerned.

The UV-cured inks are respectful of the air, but not highly recommended at workshop, or to flora, aquatic fauna, or vegetation.

Fachada de pintura de alta calidad, a base de agua, maleza resistente

Fachada de pintura de alta calidad, a base de agua, maleza resistente

http://richtrezepturen.hoffmann-mineral.com/mineral-e/index_pdf.htm?RRSPaint-2/F10105_2_8_.pdf

http://thechemistrysideoftheforce.blogspot.com/

Barnices y pinturas Resistente al calor de pintura anti-corrosión, a base de agua, hasta 650 ° C, negro

Barnices y pinturas Resistente al calor de pintura anti-corrosión, a base de agua, hasta 650 ° C, negro
articulo

http://richtrezepturen.hoffmann-mineral.com/mineral-e/index_pdf.htm?RRSPaint-2/R11402_0_1_.pdf

http://thechemistrysideoftheforce.blogspot.com/

Barnices y pinturas Primer capa intermedia selladora, agua , muy sólidas

Barnices y pinturas Primer capa intermedia selladora, agua , muy sólidas

articulos:

http://richtrezepturen.hoffmann-mineral.com/mineral-e/index_pdf.htm?RRSPaint-2/A14405_2_28_.pdf

http://richtrezepturen.hoffmann-mineral.com/mineral-e/index_pdf.htm?RRSPaint-2/A14403_0_1_.pdf

http://thechemistrysideoftheforce.blogspot.com/

Fachada de pintura de alta calidad, a base de solventes, resistente al frote

Fachada de pintura de alta calidad, a base de solventes, resistente al frote
articulo

http://richtrezepturen.hoffmann-mineral.com/mineral-e/index_pdf.htm?RRSPaint-2/F20102_0_1_.pdf

http://thechemistrysideoftheforce.blogspot.com/

Barnices y pinturas Primer capa intermedia selladora, una buena piedra chip de la resistencia, el agua dilutable

Barnices y pinturas Primer capa intermedia selladora, una buena piedra chip de la resistencia, el agua dilutable

ver articulo:
http://richtrezepturen.hoffmann-mineral.com/mineral-e/index_pdf.htm?RRSPaint-2/A14407_A14409.pdf

Pintura de señalización vial, de color amarillo

Pintura de señalización vial, de color amarillo
ver articulo
http://richtrezepturen.hoffmann-mineral.com/mineral-e/index_pdf.htm?RRSPaint-2/S21402_0_1_.pdf


http://thechemistrysideoftheforce.blogspot.com/

Quimica - Chemical: Introduction to Chemical Engineering | Lecture 17

Barnices y pinturas Universal primera capa, a base de agua, blanco / revestimiento elástico de metal, plástico, madera y piezas de goma

Barnices y pinturas Universal primera capa, a base de agua, blanco / revestimiento elástico de metal, plástico, madera y piezas de goma
ver articulo

http://richtrezepturen.hoffmann-mineral.com/mineral-e/index_pdf.htm?RRSPaint-2/R10101_2_9_.pdf

http://thechemistrysideoftheforce.blogspot.com/

Pintura de caucho, a base de agua, de color claro, muy elástica para todo tipo de revestimiento de piezas de caucho

Pintura de caucho, a base de agua, de color claro, muy elástica para todo tipo de revestimiento de piezas de caucho
articulo:
http://richtrezepturen.hoffmann-mineral.com/mineral-e/index_pdf.htm?RRSPaint-2/A10201_2_11_.pdf

http://thechemistrysideoftheforce.blogspot.com/

Primer capa intermedia selladora, agua thinable

Primer capa intermedia selladora, agua thinable
articulo
http://richtrezepturen.hoffmann-mineral.com/mineral-e/index_pdf.htm?RRSPaint-2/A14404_0_1_.pdf

http://thechemistrysideoftheforce.blogspot.com/

Barnices y pinturas Primer capa intermedia selladora, agua thinable, brillante

Barnices y pinturas Primer capa intermedia selladora, agua thinable, brillante

articulo

http://richtrezepturen.hoffmann-mineral.com/mineral-e/index_pdf.htm?RRSPaint-2/A14401_1_2_.pdf

http://thechemistrysideoftheforce.blogspot.com/

Barnices y pinturas Óxido primer inhibitoria, a base de agua

Barnices y pinturas Óxido primer inhibitoria, a base de agua
ver articulo:

http://richtrezepturen.hoffmann-mineral.com/mineral-e/index_pdf.htm?RRSPaint-2/R10103_2_2_.pdf

http://thechemistrysideoftheforce.blogspot.com/

Barnices y pinturas Óxido primer inhibitoria, a base de agua, de color rojo

Barnices y pinturas Óxido primer inhibitoria, a base de agua, de color rojo
ver articulo:
http://richtrezepturen.hoffmann-mineral.com/mineral-e/index_pdf.htm?RRSPaint-2/R11403_0_1_.pdf

http://thechemistrysideoftheforce.blogspot.com/

Barnices y pinturas Interior de la dispersión de la pintura, lavado, resistentes a la clandestinidad principio, a base de agua

Barnices y pinturas Interior de la dispersión de la pintura, lavado, resistentes a la clandestinidad principio, a base de agua

articulo
http://richtrezepturen.hoffmann-mineral.com/mineral-e/index_pdf.htm?RRSPaint-2/F10102_2_22_.pdf

http://thechemistrysideoftheforce.blogspot.com/

Pintura de señalización vial, de color blanco

Pintura de señalización vial, de color blanco
articulos:

http://richtrezepturen.hoffmann-mineral.com/mineral-e/index_pdf.htm?RRSPaint-2/W_1147.pdf

http://richtrezepturen.hoffmann-mineral.com/mineral-e/index_pdf.htm?RRSPaint-2/W_1142.pdf

http://richtrezepturen.hoffmann-mineral.com/mineral-e/index_pdf.htm?RRSPaint-2/S21401_0_1_.pdf

http://thechemistrysideoftheforce.blogspot.com/

Barnices y pinturas Silicato de pintura, a base de agua

Barnices y pinturas Silicato de pintura, a base de agua
ver articulo
http://richtrezepturen.hoffmann-mineral.com/mineral-e/index_pdf.htm?RRSPaint-2/F14401_0_1_.pdf

http://thechemistrysideoftheforce.blogspot.com/

Quimica - Chemical: Introduction to Chemical Engineering | Lecture 16

Resinas alquilicas, con base de disolvente / Sustitución de fosfato de cinc por Budit 245/AKTISIL EM

Resinas alquilicas, con base de disolvente / Sustitución de fosfato de cinc por Budit 245/AKTISIL EMver articulo
http://richtrezepturen.hoffmann-mineral.com/mineral-e/index_pdf.htm?RRSPaint-2/R21403_0_2_.pdf

http://thechemistrysideoftheforce.blogspot.com/

Barnices y pinturas Capa base de laca, ligeramente tixotrópico, para pinturas interiores y exteriores, con base de disolvente

Barnices y pinturas Capa base de laca, ligeramente tixotrópico, para pinturas interiores y exteriores, con base de disolvente

ver articulo

http://richtrezepturen.hoffmann-mineral.com/mineral-e/index_pdf.htm?RRSPaint-2/M22402_0_1_.pdf

http://thechemistrysideoftheforce.blogspot.com/

Barnices y pinturas Capa base de laca, ligeramente tixotrópico, pinturas para interior, con base de disolvente

Barnices y pinturas Capa base de laca, ligeramente tixotrópico, pinturas para interior, con base de disolvente
ver articulo
http://richtrezepturen.hoffmann-mineral.com/mineral-e/index_pdf.htm?RRSPaint-2/M22401_0_1_.pdf

http://thechemistrysideoftheforce.blogspot.com/

United Kingdom provides 100,000 of influenza A day before the end of August

on calculations made by the British Ministry of Health if the situation continues as before. Each week will double the number affected.

The Minister, Andy Burnham, said in the House of Commons that will change their strategy to cope with the virus:

"We have always known that it would be difficult to contain the virus indefinitely and that at some point we should move from the stage of disease prevention, the treatment stage."

Since the government denies that the situation is out of control and ensure that preparations for obtaining a vaccine are at an advanced stage.

United Kingdom is the European country most affected by influenza A nearly 7,500 people infected, of whom three have died from the disease.

Spain instructs two laboratories 18 million vaccines against influenza A

CANCUN .- The Minister of Health and Social Policy, Trinidad Jiménez, Spain has announced that it has ordered 18 million doses of future influenza vaccine, which would cover up to 40% of the population.

Spain has signed a preliminary agreement with two pharmaceutical companies to deliver the dose when they are serving other European countries, "said the minister at the press during a ministerial conference in Cancun dedicated to finding solutions to the pandemic.

Major pharmaceutical companies currently experimenting with various versions of the vaccine, which are intended to have ready for the fall, when it is expected that the flu outbreak in the northern hemisphere.

Like Spain, other Western countries have also reserved the future production of the vaccine, which is testing the ability of laboratories to produce drugs in record time.

Based on the recommendations of the World Health Organization (WHO) and the size of risk groups in Spain, the government has determined the coverage of 30% of the population and have made a reservation for an additional 10% , "said Jimenez.

That means we can vaccinate 18 million people, said a source at the ministry.

Those most affected by the A/H1N1 virus are young people, in contrast to the traditional flu. At particular risk are people with a weak immune system and respiratory ailments.

And pregnant women because some flu symptoms are confused with inconvenience of pregnancy.

Experts still analyzing the best strategy to vaccinate those at risk, according to the minister stressed.

Cases of influenza A in Spain amounted to 760, but Jimenez has warned that the virus has not yet shown its full force in the country.

"Now that the weather conditions do not yet manifest itself in all its intensity," said the minister. "We have to wait for the autumn to see how we have the prevalence rate in our country," he added.

The minister explained that the actual number of cases is "very low" compared to the total number of infected people in the world, more than 77,000, according to WHO.

"That means there is a system for detecting, monitoring and responding very well" in Spain, he added.

Boca Juniors and River Plate decide not to concentrate on his players by influenza A

Football clubs Boca Juniors and River Plate today decided not to concentrate their players for matches Closure on Saturday that will cause


Boquense players will meet tomorrow at the air travel to Buenos Aires to Santa Fe, where he will face the Columbus, while those of the River Plate stadium Iran 'Monumental' from their homes hours before the meeting with the students.

"We made the decision because the championship is being finalized and would rather not focus. We're looking very seriously the possibility of suspending activities at the club, both social and sports," said vice president of the River, July Macci. The students announced that measures to ensure "safety and hygiene" at the Brazilian team (Cruzeiro and Gremio) against which he will encounter on the final leg of the Copa Libertadores for the next week in Buenos Aires city of La Plata.

"We will ensure all safety and hygiene that are necessary and isolate them as best we can so they can be calm," said Vice President of Student Marcello Malaspina. Meanwhile, the Argentine Football Association (AFA) has suspended all activities of their youth teams and tournaments in these categories, in addition to football and women scheduled for this month.

The Argentina Rugby Union ordered all parties to postpone their tournament official and the government announced the closure of two schools in high-performance under its jurisdiction in this capital and Greater Buenos Aires. Similar decisions have been taken by the tennis federation, hockey and horse riding.

Dalila's family believes the couple is infected with influenza virus A in the hospital

Dalila's family, the couple died in the influenza A hospital Gregorio Marañón, cree that doctors are responsible for his death, and now also shuffled another theory: "He could catch the flu in emergencies, it is difficult to have infected elsewhere. The first time he left there with a fever and cough to get worse, "said Mohamed from Morocco, the widow, shortly after burying.

Not had the virus before entering

The mother of the girl, Aziza Ismaili, the same opinion: "I did not have the virus before entering." The hospital refuses to make statements.

The Ministry of Health indicate that "there is no evidence of infection in hospitals, but that possibility is always there."

On the 17th, Mohamed will return to Madrid and will move to a lawsuit against the Marañón: "At least, Dalila ido not be in vain." Community Masra endorsed on Thursday the doctors, but recognized the right of a widower to report.

Against a private

Carmen Cuadrado, mother of a girl of 8 years, also looks to denounce private hospital Sanchinarro, because "it was diagnosed with influenza A, only found in La Paz, if you do not get to take it to be over as Dalila."

The region has two seriously ill patients: a child of 8 years and a woman of 35. Health advocates that protocols are followed when a person reaches the hospital with respiratory problems are given the same treatment as a common flu. If they are serious, they are given antiviral drugs and were isolated.

Spain will be able to immunize 18 million persons against influenza A in the autumn

Spain will be able to immunize 18 million persons against influenza A in the autumn

The Spanish government has ordered enough doses of future influenza vaccine to immunize A 18 million people this fall, said yesterday in Mexico's Minister of Health and Social Policy, Trinidad Jimenez. Spain signed a preliminary agreement with two pharmaceutical companies that delivered doses "in the beginning to be used in other European countries," said the Minister.

Meanwhile, the British government admitted yesterday that it has assumed that it can not contain the spread of new influenza virus, which has already caused three deaths in the country. It has therefore decided to move to the treatment stage to forecast that at the end of August, the number affected could reach 100,000 a day.

According to the Parliament the head of Health, Andy Burnham, the new strategy against the disease will mean that doctors will no longer be responsible for testing for the presence of H1N1 in patients and appeal to those with symptoms to stay at homes. In the last week, there was a 'considerable increase' in cases. Already around 7500 confirmed in the whole country, which has recorded two deaths in Scotland and one in England.

Barnices y pinturas UV-curado imprimación transparente para madera, para la fumigación y con rodillos, agua dilutable

Barnices y pinturas UV-curado imprimación transparente para madera, para la fumigación y con rodillos, agua dilutable
ver articulo:
http://richtrezepturen.hoffmann-mineral.com/mineral-e/index_pdf.htm?RRSPaint-2/I15401_0_1_.pdf

http://thechemistrysideoftheforce.blogspot.com/

Affected by influenza A nurse from the hospital in Puerto Real in Cadiz

The Provincial Delegation of the Ministry of Health of Cadiz has been reported that the analytical tests performed on a nurse at the Hospital of Puerto Real in 46 years of age have confirmed the existence of influenza virus A (H1N1) in your body as a release detailing that the person is in good health and suffered only mild symptoms.
The Ministry of Health on Tuesday launched the performance protocol between the Health Ministry and state government, after the Occupational Health Service Hospital in Port Royal had found that 14 center professionals with suspected symptoms of influenza AH1N1 -- including the person that has been confirmed, although only three of them had contact with hospitalized patients. The case confirmed as the thirteen other suspected cases remain in their homes.
The Ministry of Health has identified all patients admitted at this time that have had contact with these professionals and they are to administer the appropriate antiviral treatment. These patients and their relatives have been informed in advance of the situation.
Also, is locating those persons who were admitted to the hospital and in contact with any of the professionals involved since the first symptoms appeared.
For now, no new suspected cases have appeared, nor have detected problems in hospitalized patients. Suspected cases have been notified, as required by protocol, the Ministry of Health, and the samples sent to the reference laboratory of the Hospital Virgen de las Nieves in Granada.

in a school in Getafe (Madrid) Studying a possible outbreak of influenza A that affects 18 students

Public Health of the Madrid study a possible outbreak of influenza A (N1H1), which would affect 18 public school students' Manuel Núñez de Arenas', situated in the district of Getafe Sector 3, according to informed sources in the City Press Europe this locality.

The same sources said that yet "there is one confirmed case," but admitted they are listed as suspects 18 students who showed the first symptoms in a camp that took place in the environment of Buitrago de Lozoya, north of the region.

According to preliminary information, the association of parents of college students (AMPA) organized - together with another school Villaverde - this camp, attended by some 60 students from the 'Núñez de Arenas.

Once there, the 24 days, some young people started offering flu symptoms such as difficulty in breathing and fever, "so that those responsible for the camp chose to advise parents and guardians so that they reflected.

Returning to town, children were referred to the pediatric team, who, initially, they recommended "as a precaution" the use of masks if some of those affected was traveling to school.

This happened the past 29 days, when one of the students who had shown symptoms appear at the delivery of letters with the mask, which forced the school to address the measure to suspend the delivery of letters and cards sent by mail.

Last month in the South was an outbreak of influenza A in high school 'Isaac Albéniz' of Leganes, and at school "Pío Baroja" in the same locality, which ultimately resulted in hundreds of cases confirmed for influenza A.

Getafe's case comes after the Ministry of Health and Social Policy report today of a total of 760 confirmed cases of influenza A in the country cases, however, that "evolving in a positive manner, with a recovery in a few days in most of those affected. "

A flu affects tourism in Argentina

in Mexico in May was the country that suffered at first hand the consequences of the epidemic of swine flu and Argentina who is now suffering from the effects of this disease. Throughout the month of June, cases of influenza A (H1N1) have increased, becoming mñas a thousand deaths to date.

That is why last July 1 the country went into national emergency, state that involves several steps to alleviate the health situation. Between them, they have suspended classes in schools by lengthening the school recess for the winter. While the country and its major cities always keep pace with, citizens are taking precautions, and many are on the street with chinstrap while some groups at risk such as children and pregnant women choose to stay in their homes. It is also recommended not to visit shopping malls and places mass.

National tourism is already feeling the effects of the epidemic and that is why the major tour operators expect a drop in bookings for travel within the country estimated at between 15% and 30% for the upcoming winter break. The largest decline is noticeable in travel to the city of Buenos Aires or in those traveling to the countryside but must stop in the Federal Capital.

Something similar happens in the major ski centers are prepared hard for what is their most hectic season of the year.

Those who choose to travel to Argentina at this time must have the same precautions as Argentine citizens, especially when washing hands with alcohol gel as this disease is contagious to touch eyes, nose or mouth.

Barnices y pinturas Seda barniz brillante, de secado rápido, cepillo para el revestimiento, con base de disolvente

Barnices y pinturas Seda barniz brillante, de secado rápido, cepillo para el revestimiento, con base de disolvente

ver articulo:
http://richtrezepturen.hoffmann-mineral.com/mineral-e/index_pdf.htm?RRSPaint-2/M22403_0_1_.pdf

http://thechemistrysideoftheforce.blogspot.com/

Barnices y pinturas Primer resina sintética, termoendurecibles, con base de disolvente

Barnices y pinturas Primer resina sintética, termoendurecibles, con base de disolvente
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http://richtrezepturen.hoffmann-mineral.com/mineral-e/index_pdf.htm?RRSPaint-2/R20402_0_1_.pdf


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